What Is the Racking for Warehouse Price in Malaysia: A Detailed Guide
For Malaysian businesses, from the manufacturing hubs of Penang to the logistics centres in Johor Bahru, efficient storage is the cornerstone of a successful operation. With commercial warehouse rental rates in Malaysia ranging from RM 1.30 to RM 2.60 per square foot, optimising every square metre of your facility is not just an operational goal—it’s a financial imperative. This is where racking for warehouse, also known as pallet racking, becomes a critical investment.
But what does it cost? The price of a racking system in Malaysia is not a one-size-fits-all figure. It’s a complex equation influenced by the type of system, the quality of materials, and the specific needs of your warehouse. This article provides a comprehensive guide to understanding warehouse racking prices in Malaysia, helping you make an informed decision that balances upfront cost with long-term value.
What is Warehouse Racking?
Warehouse racking is a storage system designed to store palletised materials in horizontal rows with multiple levels. It is the backbone of modern warehousing, transforming empty floor space into a high-density storage asset. Unlike simple shelving, pallet racking is an engineered structure consisting of sturdy frames, beams, and bracing, all designed to support significant weight and withstand the demands of daily forklift operations. A well-designed system can increase a warehouse’s storage capacity by up to 300%, improve inventory organisation, and streamline the flow of goods.
Key Types of Racking Systems and Their Price Indicators in Malaysia
The cost of your racking system will largely depend on the type you choose. Each offers a different balance between storage density, accessibility, and complexity. Here are the most common systems available in Malaysia, along with their general price indicators.
Selective Pallet Racking
This is the most common type of racking in Malaysia, prized for its versatility and direct access to every pallet . It consists of rows of racks with aisles in between, making it ideal for warehouses with a high variety of stock-keeping units (SKUs). Because of its straightforward design and widespread use, it is generally the most cost-effective option per pallet position, though it requires more aisle space, which can reduce overall storage density.
Double-Deep Pallet Racking
As Malaysian businesses look to maximise space, double-deep racking is gaining popularity . This system stores pallets two rows deep, which increases storage density by up to 40% compared to selective racking by reducing the number of access aisles. It requires a specialised deep-reach forklift to access the second row. In terms of investment, the cost for a double-deep racking system in Malaysia typically ranges from RM450 to RM900 per pallet position . This higher per-position cost is offset by the increased storage capacity it provides, making it a cost-effective solution for high-volume storage of medium-SKU items.
Drive-In / Drive-Through Racking
Designed for high-density storage, these systems allow forklifts to drive directly into the racking structure. They are ideal for storing large quantities of a single SKU (like in cold storage or bulk manufacturing) and operate on a Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) basis for drive-in, or First-In, First-Out (FIFO) for drive-through . While the cost per pallet position can be lower than selective racking due to the density achieved, the system itself is more complex and requires specialised forklift operation.
Other Systems and Sample Price Points
Beyond these major systems, costs can vary for other storage solutions. For example, smaller, boltless bolt-in racking systems suitable for lighter-duty storage are available. A Manorga steel galvanised storage rack (2000mm x 1000mm x 500mm) with five shelves, capable of holding 300kg per shelf, is priced at approximately RM1,196.52 . Individual components, such as beams, can cost around RM151.68 . For businesses looking to import, Chinese suppliers offer heavy-duty racks with customisable sizes and corrosion protection, with prices ranging from US$36 to US$54 per set (approx. RM160 to RM240) depending on the order quantity .
Major Factors Influencing Racking Prices in Malaysia
Understanding what goes into the final price is key to evaluating quotes effectively.
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System Type and Complexity: As detailed above, a high-density system like double-deep or drive-in will have different cost structures than a basic selective system.
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Material Quality and Steel Grade: The quality of the steel is a primary cost driver. High-quality racking in Malaysia often uses high-strength steel (like grade S355JR), which provides superior load-bearing capacity with less material . Cheaper systems may use milder steel (S235), requiring thicker, heavier components to achieve the same load rating, which can ironically increase shipping costs . For Malaysia’s humid climate, galvanized or powder-coated finishes are recommended to prevent rust and corrosion, adding to the upfront cost but ensuring longevity.
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Load Capacity: The weight your racking needs to support is fundamental. A system designed for 500kg per beam level will cost significantly less than one engineered for 2,000kg per level . Standard heavy-duty racks from suppliers can handle 500kg per shelf, while industrial systems are built for much more.
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Warehouse Specifications: Your building’s characteristics play a huge role. Factors like clear height, floor flatness, and column placement will dictate the racking configuration and installation complexity .
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Accessories and Safety Features: The final cost includes essential accessories like anti-collapse mesh, row spacers, column guards, and safety signage. These are critical for compliance with Malaysian Standards (MS 1025, MS 1553) and for protecting your investment.
The Hidden Costs and True Value of a Racking System
First-time buyers often focus solely on the hardware cost, missing several critical expenses that contribute to the total cost of ownership.
Engineering and Design
A professional, CAD-based layout from a provider like DNC Automation or TTF Group ensures you maximise every inch of your space and that the system is structurally sound . This engineering fee is an investment that pays for itself in optimised storage density and safety. In Malaysia, this should include compliance with local seismic and structural codes.
Logistics, Delivery, and Installation
The cost of getting the racking from the factory to your site and safely erected is significant. This includes freight, customs brokerage, and the skilled labour required for professional installation . Professional installers use laser levels and torque wrenches to ensure frames are perfectly aligned and anchors are properly secured—a critical step for safety and warranty validity.
Long-Term Maintenance and ROI
While ongoing maintenance costs can be an unexpected factor, they are essential for safety . Regular inspections for damage, corrosion, or loose bolts help prevent accidents. When calculating your return on investment (ROI), consider the value of the space you save, the improvement in picking efficiency, and the long-term durability of the system . A slightly higher upfront cost for a high-quality, durable system from a reputable Malaysian provider can lead to lower costs over its 20+ year lifespan.
A Strategic Framework for Buying Racking in Malaysia
To navigate the market and get the best value, follow this structured approach:
Phase 1: Internal Discovery
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Profile Your Inventory: Document all pallet types, sizes, and most importantly, maximum gross weights . The standard pallet size in Malaysia is often 1100×1100 mm .
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Map Your Operations: Understand the flow of goods. This will determine required aisle widths and whether you need a FIFO (e.g., Pallet Flow) or LIFO (e.g., Drive-In) system.
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Gather Site Data: Provide potential suppliers with detailed warehouse drawings, including column locations, ceiling height, and floor conditions.
Phase 2: Supplier Vetting
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Look for local expertise: Choose providers with a proven track record in Malaysia, like EMTS, TTF Group, DNC Automation, or Hyperack, who understand local conditions and regulations.
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Verify Certifications: Ensure the provider adheres to Malaysian Standards (MS 1025, MS 1553) and has SIRIM or ISO certifications where applicable .
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Ask for a Detailed Quote: A proper quote should break down costs for engineering, materials, accessories, delivery, and installation. Avoid quotes that only provide a bottom-line number.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. How much does a pallet racking system cost in Malaysia?
There is no single answer, as costs are highly customised. However, for a high-density system like double-deep racking, you can expect to pay between RM450 to RM900 per pallet position . The total project cost will depend on the number of positions, system type, and warehouse specifics. A comprehensive quote from a professional provider is the only way to get an accurate figure.
2. What is the return on investment for warehouse racking?
The ROI is realised through several avenues. By utilising vertical space, you can increase storage capacity by up to 300%, avoiding the high cost of relocating or building an extension . Improved organisation and accessibility can also lead to faster picking times—some studies show an improvement of up to 25% . This efficiency gain directly impacts your bottom line by allowing you to handle more throughput with the same labour force.
3. What are the hidden costs I should look out for?
The most common hidden costs are for professional engineering and design, logistics and delivery, and professional installation . You should also budget for essential safety accessories like column guards and mesh decking. Additionally, be prepared for potential floor preparation if your existing floor isn’t level enough for a stable installation.
4. Are there ongoing maintenance costs for racking systems?
Yes, there are. While a good quality racking system is durable, you should budget for regular inspections (at least annually by a competent person, with daily visual checks by staff) . If damage occurs from forklift impacts, repair or replacement of components will be an unexpected cost. Preventative measures like column guards can help minimise this.
5. Can I get a customised racking system, and will it cost more?
Yes, metal racking is highly customisable . Reputable Malaysian suppliers like TTF Group and DNC Automation offer full customisation based on your load requirements, pallet sizes, and warehouse layout . While a fully customised system may have a higher upfront design and engineering cost, it ensures you get the maximum possible storage density and operational efficiency for your specific space, offering the best long-term value. Many providers, like EMTS, Hyperack, offer free initial consultations and quotes to discuss your needs.
Want to learn more? Read: What Is Racking for Warehouse: A Comprehensive Guide
